Les Data Views de Salesforce Marketing Cloud
Les Data Views de Salesforce Marketing Cloud sont des tables intégrées qui fournissent des données essentielles sur les abonnés, les campagnes, et les communications via e-mail ou SMS. Ces données sont inestimables pour analyser vos performances marketing. Bien que certaines tables soient officiellement non supportées ou obsolètes, elles peuvent toujours contenir des informations utiles dans des contextes spécifiques.
Vue d’ensemble des principales Data Views
Voici une présentation des tables principales, incluant des informations sur leurs fonctions et leur utilisation :
-
_Journey
Stocke les informations sur vos parcours (Journeys) pour offrir un contexte détaillé. -
_Sent
Concerne les données d'envoi (date, domaine, triggered send, etc.). -
_Open
Stocke les informations sur les ouvertures d'e-mails, incluant la date et le domaine. -
_Click
Contient les données relatives aux clics sur vos e-mails (liens, URL, etc.). -
_Bounce
Fournit les informations sur les bounces (rebonds) dans vos envois d'e-mails. -
_JourneyActivity
Contient des informations sur les activités des parcours, utile pour relier les données e-mails avec les parcours. -
_AutomationInstance
Fournit des données historiques sur les exécutions des automatisations. -
_AutomationActivityInstance
Fournit des données historiques sur les activités des automatisations dans Automation Studio. -
_MobileAddress
Table non supportée mais utile pour les données démographiques de MobileConnect. -
_MobileSubscription
Table non supportée qui peut encore contenir des données, mais son usage est déconseillé. -
_SubscriberSMS
Table héritée, non mise à jour. Utilisée avant MobileConnect. Déconseillée. -
_SMSSubscriptionLog
Stocke des informations détaillées sur l'état des abonnements SMS pour chaque numéro. -
_SMSMessageTracking
Suit l’historique des messages SMS envoyés via MobileConnect. -
_UndeliverableSMS
Fournit des détails sur les échecs de livraison des SMS, par exemple en cas d’appareil hors réseau.
Relations entre les Data Views
Les Data Views interagissent entre elles pour fournir une vue globale. Voici un exemple des relations typiques :

Exemple : _Subscribers est lié à _Sent, _Open et _Click via SubscriberKey, et peut être connecté aux données SMS.
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_Journey
Champs principaux :
- VersionID: The unique identifier for the version of the journey.
- JourneyID: The unique identifier for the journey. One or more
VersionID
values associated with a singleJourneyID
. - JourneyName: The name of the journey.
- VersionNumber: The version number of this journey version.
- CreatedDate: The date that this journey version was created.
- LastPublishedDate: The date that this journey version was last published.
- ModifiedDate: The date that this journey version was last edited.
- JourneyStatus: The current running mode of the journey (e.g., Draft, Running, Finishing, Stopped).
_JourneyActivity
Champs principaux :
- VersionID: The unique identifier for the version of the journey.
- ActivityID: The unique identifier for the activity.
- ActivityName: The name of the activity.
- ActivityExternalKey: The external key associated with the activity.
- JourneyActivityObjectID: Use this unique identifier to join email tracking data views.
- ActivityType: The type of activity.
_AutomationInstance
Champs principaux :
- AutomationInstanceID: Identifiant unique de l’instance d’automatisation.
- AutomationDefinitionID: Identifiant de la définition de l’automatisation.
- StartTime: Date/Heure de démarrage de l’instance.
- EndTime: Date/Heure de fin de l’instance.
_AutomationActivityInstance
Champs principaux :
- MemberID: The unique ID of the business unit.
- JobID: The job ID number for the email send.
- AutomationName: The automation name.
- AutomationCustomerKey: The unique ID of the automation.
- AutomationInstanceID: The unique ID of the automation run.
- ActivityType: The activity type.
- ActivityName: The activity name.
- ActivityDescription: The activity description.
- ActivityCustomerKey: The unique ID of the activity.
- ActivityInstanceStep: Where the activity occurs in the automation.
- ActivityInstanceID: The unique ID of the activity run.
- ActivityInstanceStartTime_UTC: The time that the activity run started.
- ActivityInstanceEndTime_UTC: The time that the activity run ended.
- ActivityInstanceStatus: The status of the activity run (Initialized, Executing, etc.).
- ActivityInstanceStatusDetails: The message from the error log, if applicable.
_MobileAddress
Champs principaux :
- SubscriberKey: Clé abonné associée au numéro.
- MobileNumber: Numéro de téléphone mobile.
- CreatedDate: Date de création de l’enregistrement.
- Status: Statut de l’adresse (Opt-in, Opt-out, etc.).
_MobileSubscription
Champs principaux :
- SubscriberKey: Clé abonné.
- ShortCode: Numéro court utilisé pour l’envoi/réception SMS.
- Status: Statut de la souscription (Opted-In, Opted-Out, etc.).
- OptInDate: Date d’opt-in.
_Subscribers
Champs principaux :
- SubscriberID: The subscriber ID for the affected subscriber.
- DateUndeliverable: The date an email was returned as undeliverable.
- DateJoined: The date the subscriber joined your list.
- DateUnsubscribed: The date the subscriber unsubscribed from your list.
- Domain: The domain of the subscriber.
- EmailAddress: The subscriber's email address.
- BounceCount: The total number of bounces accrued by the subscriber.
- SubscriberKey: A potential alternate identifier for subscribers.
- SubscriberType: 0 = ExactTarget, 3 = Unknown External, etc.
- Status: The status of the subscriber (Active, Held, etc.).
- Locale: The locale code for the subscriber.
_SMSSubscriptionLog
Champs principaux :
- LogDate: The date the subscription is logged.
- SubscriberKey: The subscriber key.
- MobileSubscriptionID: The unique ID of the subscription record.
- SubscriptionDefinitionID: The unique keyword ID.
- MobileNumber: The mobile number for the subscriber.
- OptOutStatusID: Whether the subscriber has opted out of SMS messages.
- OptOutMethodID: The method the subscriber used to opt out of SMS messages.
- OptOutDate: The date the subscriber opted out of SMS messages.
- OptInStatusID: Whether the subscriber has opted in.
- OptInMethodID: The method used to opt in.
- OptInDate: The date the subscriber opted in.
- Source: The subscription source.
- CreatedDate: The date the message was created.
- ModifiedDate: The date the message was modified.
_SMSMessageTracking
Champs principaux :
- MobileMessageTrackingID: Unique ID for tracking info.
- EID: Enterprise ID number.
- MID: Member ID.
- Mobile: The mobile number for the subscriber.
- MessageID: Mobile message ID.
- KeywordID: Unique identifier for the keyword.
- CodeID: Unique identifier for the SMS code.
- ConversationID: Not used (legacy).
- ConversationStateID: Correlates MO and MT messages as a conversation.
- CampaignID: The SMS campaign tied to the record.
- Sent: 1 = true, 0 = false.
- Delivered: 1 = true, 0 = false.
- Undelivered: 1 = true, 0 = false.
- Outbound: 1 = true, 0 = false.
- Inbound: 1 = true, 0 = false.
- CreateDateTime: The date/time the tracking record was created.
- ModifiedDateTime: CST date/time the record was modified.
- ActionDateTime: The actual date/time of a delivery or non-delivery event.
- MessageText: The text of the message.
- IsTest: 1 = true, 0 = false.
- MobileMessageRecurrenceID: Recurrence schedule ID for the message.
- ResponseToMobileMessageTrackingID: The tracking ID of the response to the message.
- IsValid: 1 = true, 0 = false.
- InvalidationCode: Invalidation code for the message.
- SendID: The send ID number for the SMS send.
- SendSplitID: If the message was split, the ID of the split.
- SendSegmentID: The ID of the segment tied to the message.
- SendJobID: The job ID for the SMS send.
- SendGroupID: The group ID for the SMS send.
- SendPersonID: The sendperson ID for the SMS send.
- SubscriberID: The subscriber ID (unique for each subscriber record).
- SubscriberKey: The subscriber key for the affected subscriber.
- SMSStandardStatusCodeId: SFMC delivery status code.
- Description: Detailed description of the status code.
- Name: The name of your message.
- ShortCode: The short or long code used to send your message.
- SharedKeyword: The keyword used in your message.
- Ordinal: Represents parts in a multi-part message, starting at 0.
- FromName: From Name (max 11 chars).
- JBActivityID: Unique ID for the journey activity the message was deployed from.
- JBDefinitionID: Unique ID for the journey the message was deployed from.
- SMSJobID: Unique ID for each SMS job triggered in MobileConnect.
- SMSBatchID: Identifies a batch associated with an SMS send.
_UndeliverableSMS
Champs principaux :
- MobileNumber: The mobile number for the subscriber.
- Undeliverable: Indicates that the number is Held, no more sends.
- BounceCount: Number of bounced SMS messages for this subscriber.
- FirstBounceDate: The date when the first bounce occurred.
- HoldDate: The date when MobileConnect discontinued sending messages to the subscriber.
_Bounce
Champs principaux :
- AccountID: Your account ID number.
- OYBAccountID: The account ID number for OYB accounts.
- JobID: The job ID number for the email send.
- ListID: The list ID number for the list used in the send.
- BatchID: The batch ID number for any batches.
- SubscriberID: Unique ID for each subscriber record.
- SubscriberKey: The subscriber key for the affected subscriber.
- EventDate: The date the bounce took place.
- IsUnique: Whether the event is unique or repeated.
- Domain: The domain at which the bounce occurred.
- BounceCategoryID: ID number for the bounce category.
- BounceCategory: Category of the bounce.
- BounceSubcategoryID: ID for the bounce subcategory.
- BounceSubcategory: Subcategory of the bounce.
- BounceTypeID: ID for the bounce type.
- BounceType: Type of bounce that occurred.
- SMTPBounceReason: Reason for the bounce from the mail system.
- SMTPMessage: Message regarding the bounce from the mail system.
- SMTPCode: The error code for the bounce from the mail system.
- TriggererSendDefinitionObjectID: The triggered send definition object ID.
- TriggeredSendCustomerKey: The triggered send customer key.
- IsFalseBounce: Indicates a false bounce.
_Click
Champs principaux :
- AccountID: Your account ID number.
- OYBAccountID: The account ID for OYB accounts.
- JobID: The job ID number for the email send.
- ListID: The list ID number for the send.
- BatchID: The batch ID number for any batches used in the send.
- SubscriberID: Unique ID for each subscriber record.
- SubscriberKey: The subscriber key for the affected subscriber.
- EventDate: The date the click took place.
- Domain: The domain at which the click occurred.
- URL: The URL for the link clicked (no AMPscript variable expansions).
- LinkName: The link name assigned in the email send.
- LinkContent: The link content assigned (AMPscript expansions included).
- IsUnique: Whether the event is unique or repeated.
_Job
Champs principaux :
- JobID: The job ID number for the email send.
- EmailID: The email ID for the job.
- AccountID: The ID number for the account that performed the job.
- AccountUserID: The ID number for the account user that performed the job.
- FromName: The from name in the email send.
- FromEmail: The from email address in the email send.
- SchedTime: The time the job was scheduled.
- PickupTime: The time Marketing Cloud started the job.
- DeliveredTime: The time the email was delivered.
- EventID: The ID for the job event.
- IsMultipart: Whether the job was sent as multipart MIME.
- JobType: The type of job.
- JobStatus: The status of the job.
- ModifiedBy: User who modified the job, if any.
- ModifiedDate: The date the job was modified.
- EmailName: The name of the email sent by the job.
- EmailSubject: The subject of the email send.
- IsWrapped: Whether the links in the email were wrapped for tracking.
- TestEmailAddr: The test email address used in the job.
- Category: The job category.
- BccEmail: Any email address sent in the BCC field.
- OriginalSchedTime: The original scheduled time for the job.
- CreatedDate: The date the job was created.
- CharacterSet: The character set used in the job.
- IPAddress: Always null.
- SalesForceTotalSubscriberCount: The total number of SF subscribers included in the job.
- SalesForceErrorSubscriberCount: The total # of SF subscribers that received errors.
- SendType: The type of send used in the job.
- DynamicEmailSubject: The dynamic email subject included in the job.
- SuppressTracking: If tracking info for this job was suppressed.
- SendClassificationType: The send classification type.
- SendClassification: The send classification for the job.
- ResolveLinksWithCurrentData: If the job resolved links with current data.
- EmailSendDefinition: The email send definition used in the job.
- DeduplicateByEmail: Whether the email addresses are used to deduplicate subscribers.
- TriggererSendDefinitionObjectID: The triggered send definition object ID.
- TriggeredSendCustomerKey: The customer key for the triggered send.
_Open
Champs principaux :
- AccountID: Your account ID number.
- OYBAccountID: The account ID number for OYB accounts.
- JobID: The job ID for the email send.
- ListID: The list ID for the send.
- BatchID: The batch ID for any batches used.
- SubscriberID: Unique ID for each subscriber record.
- SubscriberKey: The subscriber key for the affected subscriber.
- EventDate: The date the open took place.
- Domain: The domain at which the open occurred.
- IsUnique: Whether the event is unique or repeated.
- TriggererSendDefinitionObjectID: The triggered send definition object ID.
- TriggeredSendCustomerKey: The triggered send customer key.
_Sent
Champs principaux :
- AccountID: Your account ID number.
- OYBAccountID: The account ID for OYB accounts.
- JobID: The job ID number for the email send.
- ListID: The list ID for the send.
- BatchID: The batch ID for any batches used.
- SubscriberID: Unique ID for each subscriber record.
- SubscriberKey: The subscriber key for the affected subscriber.
- EventDate: The date the send took place.
- Domain: The domain at which the send occurred.
- TriggererSendDefinitionObjectID: The triggered send definition object ID.
- TriggeredSendCustomerKey: The triggered send customer key.